Phormium
are evergreen perennials that are more commonly referred to as
New Zealand flax due to their leaves being used as fibres by
the Māori. Typically dark green with the occasional
splash of colour the genus phormium now has many cultivars
displaying an array of colours and variegated varieties.
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Phormium are a clump forming
shrub that is very versatile and will grow almost anywhere,
they are tolerant of a wide range of condition thus making
them an excellent addition to any garden. To allow phormium to
thrive ensure the soil is well drained and in full sun. There
are varieties of phormium that can reach fairly large heights
and once in the ground can be difficult to remove, if there is
limited space or the need to transfer the plant in the future
make sure to choose a smaller variety or keep it pot bound. |
Phormium are hardy to
half-hardy but will grow in many conditions including windy,
exposed and coastal areas. Plant in a spot that is
open and when the weather gets cooler it may be necessary to
cover immature plants with fleece until mature. Propagation by
division can occur in spring and the foliage can be tidied up
after winter. |